URL Encoder / Decoder

Encode special characters for URLs or decode percent-encoded URL strings back to readable text. Free online URL encoding tool.

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The URL Encoder/Decoder converts text to percent-encoded format for safe use in URLs and query strings, and decodes encoded URLs back to human-readable text. Characters like spaces, ampersands, and non-ASCII letters are replaced with percent-encoded equivalents (e.g., space becomes %20).

URL encoding is essential when building query parameters, form data, or any text that will appear in a URL. Without proper encoding, special characters can break URLs or change their meaning. This tool uses JavaScript's encodeURIComponent and decodeURIComponent for standards-compliant encoding.

Processing happens entirely in your browser — no data is sent to any server. This makes it safe for encoding sensitive query parameters, API keys, or authentication tokens.

How to Use URL Encoder / Decoder

  1. 1Paste or type text into the input area.
  2. 2Toggle between Encode and Decode mode.
  3. 3The URL-encoded or decoded result appears instantly.
  4. 4Click Copy to use the result in your project.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is URL encoding?
URL encoding (also called percent encoding) replaces special characters with a percent sign followed by two hex digits. For example, a space becomes %20 and an ampersand becomes %26. This ensures URLs are valid and unambiguous.
When do I need to URL encode text?
You need URL encoding whenever you place user-generated text in a URL, query parameter, or form submission. Without encoding, characters like &, =, and spaces can break the URL structure.
What is the difference between encodeURI and encodeURIComponent?
encodeURI encodes a full URL but preserves characters like /, ?, and # that have meaning in URLs. encodeURIComponent encodes everything except letters, digits, and a few symbols, making it suitable for encoding individual query parameter values. This tool uses encodeURIComponent.
Does URL encoding handle non-English characters like Chinese or Arabic?
Yes. Non-ASCII characters are first encoded as UTF-8 bytes, and each byte is then percent-encoded. For example, the Chinese character 你 becomes %E4%BD%A0. This ensures international text can be safely included in URLs across all browsers and servers.